GX & Decarbonization Research

K. Manish, G. Mamatha, A. Devakumar +2

This study assesses the carbon footprint of the GKVK campus in Bangalore, India, using IPCC and GHG Protocol guidelines. Total emissions are 7,606.545 tCO₂e/yr, with Scope 1 at 42.08%, Scope 2 at 20.46%, and Scope 3 at 37.46%. Major sources…

Weerakkodi, T.N., Ranasinghe, D.M.S.H.K., Pasan Dunuwila +1

This study applies the GHG Protocol to quantify Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions at the University of Sri Jayewardenepura, the first carbon-neutral university in Sri Lanka. Measured sources (excluding commuting, procurement, food services) total…

Chunlin Xiong, Ren Fan, Duo Jiang

Using panel data from 30 Chinese provinces (2011-2024), this study measures the coupling coordination among digital village development, agricultural modernization, and agricultural carbon emission efficiency. It employs the super-efficienc…

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This study constructs an LMDI-STIRPAT model using 2011-2022 data for Changsha, China, to analyze driving factors of CO2 emissions and forecast future scenarios. Energy structure restrains emissions while population size drives them. Among e…

Dinar Rahayu

This study develops an integrated carbon footprint calculation system model combining GHG Protocol emission scope classification with DEFRA emission conversion factors. Using Design Science Research, it structures activity data, scope class…

Dana Golden, Aruna Balasubramanian, Niranjan Balasubramanian

This paper examines the effectiveness of renewable energy certificates (RECs) and power purchase agreements (PPAs) for data centers driven by AI demand growth. Using a game-theoretic model and difference-in-differences analysis with a novel…

C. Gebara, Maria Flora Andersen, E. Simioni +2

This study uses a hypothetical e-methanol case to examine how different policy accounting requirements affect the accuracy of inventory emissions. Hourly energy matching is crucial; without additionality, emissions can be 14-28 times higher…

Xi Chen, P. Chris Broekema, Rob; id_orcid 0000-0002-2947-9444 van Nieuwpoort

This paper proposes a unified job-level water and carbon accounting framework for HPC that includes both operational and embodied impacts. Higher thread counts generally reduce total footprint but with diminishing returns. Water footprint i…

Robert Hanea, Finn McFall, Xavier Font +6

This study develops a dynamic emissions calculator for spa and wellness facilities, quantifying per-visitor emissions across Scopes 1, 2, and 3. Validation at a large wellness resort (5 kg CO2e per visit) and a small university sports park …

Peter Walke, Kimmo Lylykangas, Juudit Ottelin +1

This paper analyzes personal consumption-based carbon footprints in European countries from 1994 to 2020, focusing on urban vs rural areas. Emissions are generally declining but remain above targets. Urban emissions are higher in Southern a…

Nikolay Posypanko

This paper proposes CAMF, a format for publishing product carbon footprints together with the computation that produced them. It uses a SHA-256 Merkle root to ensure integrity, allowing any third party to recompute and verify the declared f…

Stanisław Kołodziejski, Eva E. Stüeken, Laura Sánchez López +4

This study reveals that CO2 emissions from acid mine drainage (AMD) neutralization are a major component of metal mining carbon footprints. Using data from the Iberian Pyrite Belt, they show AMD emissions are comparable to conventional copp…

Muhammad Adil

This review quantifies the potential of integrated agroforestry and biochar systems for soil organic carbon sequestration, drawing on 127 field studies and ten meta-analyses. Tropical silvopasture plus biochar achieves highest SOC accrual (…

Raman R, S Gowthami

This review critically synthesizes carbon trading, carbon budgeting, and carbon sequestration within climate-smart agriculture. Carbon trading mechanisms enable cost-effective mitigation; carbon budgeting links cumulative CO2 emissions to t…

Takehiro Ishihara, Jie Sun, Misuzu Asari +3

This study conducts a life cycle assessment (LCA) of molded pulp containers and packaging as a sustainable alternative to plastics. It quantifies the environmental burdens, including greenhouse gas emissions, and evaluates the contribution …

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This paper analyzes lifecycle inventory data for refrigerators, covering raw material extraction, manufacturing, use, and disposal. It evaluates energy consumption and refrigerant impacts, quantifying greenhouse gas reduction potential. A c…

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This paper analyzes the impact of different allocation methods (mass-based, economic value-based, etc.) on greenhouse gas emissions accounting for softwood structural plywood manufacturing. It compares how allocation choices affect product-…

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This paper presents a method for environmental hotspot analysis using life cycle thinking. It identifies key environmental burden stages across the entire product lifecycle, supporting efficient improvement planning. Applicable to corporate…

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This paper proposes a method for small municipalities to conduct sustainable greenhouse gas emission surveys. It focuses on sustainability and presents a feasible approach for municipalities with limited resources, contributing to carbon ac…

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This paper evaluates the environmental impact of different cooking methods, comparing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. It provides insights for sustainable cooking choices in households and restaurants.