GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 13 open scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
Peer-reviewed🇺🇸 USAJournalEnvironmental Research Communications2026#Scope 3DOI
Comparing methods for estimating scope 3 waste emissions: a university case study
Sofia Abad, Travis Blomberg, Andrea Hicks
This case study compares four models (WARM, EIO-LCA, IPCC Waste Tool, SIMAP) for estimating scope 3 waste emissions using solid waste data from a university. Results show large variability across models, with total emissions ranging from ap…
JournalFAO eBooks2026#Scope 3DOI
Measuring carbon and water footprints in avocado value chains
(著者不明)
This paper measures carbon and water footprints across avocado value chains, identifying hotspots for environmental impact.
PreprintSSRN#Scope 3
From circularity to decarbonisation
(著者不明)
This paper examines the tradeoff between product longevity and use-phase impacts in energy-using products, particularly Scope 3 Category 11 (Use of Sold Products). It provides an integrated perspective on circular economy strategies and dec…
PreprintSSRN#Scope 3
Product flows and GHG emissions associated with consumer returns ...
(著者不明)
This paper evaluates the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from consumer product returns and identifies the 'first mile' of the return process as a hotspot, responsible for 26%-55% of total post-return GHG emissions. It provides quantitative i…
🇪🇺 EuropeDatasetZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026#Scope 3DOI
Hospital water carbon footprint panel - Madrid SERMAS (2016-2024)
David Campos Vásquez, Mercedes del Río Merino, Paola Villoria Sáez
This paper provides a hospital-year panel dataset and Stata replication code for estimating the Scope 3 water carbon footprint of 12 intermediate-complexity public hospitals in Madrid, Spain from 2016 to 2024. It includes 108 hospital-year …
Preprint🌍 GlobalResearch Square2026#Scope 3DOI
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: left; mso-line-height-alt: 14.0pt; layout-grid-mode: char; mso-layout-grid-align: none;" align="left">Towards Low-Carbon and Climate-Resilient Immunization Supply Chains Through Reduced Waste, Environmental Impact and Carbon Emissions
Kumar H, Singh SK, Syed S
This review examines interventions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance climate resilience in immunization supply chains. It analyzes UNICEF's Scope 3 emissions (3.9 MtCO2e) and low-carbon measures such as solar refrigeration, rou…
Peer-reviewed🇨🇳 ChinaJournalInternational Journal of General Systems2026#Scope 3DOI
Mapping carbon footprint of coal supply chain: knowledge framework and emerging trends
Tong Tong, Lin Chen, LI Chang-an +1
This paper systematically reviews the literature on carbon footprint in coal supply chain, presenting a knowledge framework and identifying emerging trends for future research.
Peer-reviewedJournalResources, Conservation and Recycling2026#Scope 3DOI
Mapping upstream greenhouse gas emissions in vegetable supply chains: insights from Kuwait
Meshal J. Abdullah, Zhengyang Zhang, Mohammed Engha Isah +2
This paper maps upstream greenhouse gas emissions in Kuwait's vegetable supply chains, providing a methodology for Scope 3 quantification and contributing to decarbonization of food supply chains.
Peer-reviewedJournalSustainable Food Technology2023#Scope 3DOI
The greenhouse gas emissions from food consumption in Turkey: a regional analysis with developmental parameters†
Bayram H.M.
This study analyzes greenhouse gas emissions from food consumption across regions in Turkey, incorporating developmental parameters. It provides a consumption-based assessment, highlighting emission reduction opportunities in food supply ch…
Peer-reviewedJournalJournal of Climate Change Research2024#Scope 3DOI
A survey analysis for the development of Scope 3 greenhouse gases emissions calculation guidelines in Korea
Seol S.
This paper reports a survey analysis for developing Scope 3 GHG emissions calculation guidelines in Korea. It presents directions for guideline development based on understanding the current state and challenges of Korean companies.
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalFigshare2026#Scope 3DOI
Embodied TransboundaryGreenhouse Gas Emissions andMitigation Opportunities of over 700 Belt and Road Initiative Projects
Lingli Hou, Tomer Fishman (2560570), Stefano Merciai +8
This study presents the first global project-level assessment of GHG emissions from the construction of over 700 Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) projects across 105 countries. Using a physically grounded global supply chain model, it estimat…
PreprintSSRN2026#Scope 3
Towards Trustworthy, Inclusive and Equitable Tourism ...
(著者不明)
This paper highlights that Scope 3 emissions account for about 75% of corporate emissions and discusses the high accounting costs, especially in tourism. It proposes approaches for more trustworthy and inclusive accounting.
PreprintSSRN2024#Scope 3
Accounting for Carbon Emissions Through Green Supply ...
(著者不明)
This paper discusses Scope 3 emission accounting practices and the importance of interoperability in data sharing. It presents strategies to develop supply-chain carbon accounting and clarifies challenges in standardizing and linking emissi…
Peer-reviewed🇺🇸 USAJournalAmerican Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine2026#Scope 3DOI
D26-15 Inhaler-Associated Greenhouse Gas Emissions in an Academic Medical Center Pulmonary Clinic: A Descriptive Study
B. Nus, J. Fox
A descriptive study of inhaler prescribing at a US academic medical center found that metered-dose inhalers (MDIs) comprised 61% of prescriptions but accounted for 98% of GHG emissions. Switching 10% of MDIs to dry powder inhalers (DPIs) co…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalNature Climate Change2026#Scope 3DOI
Building material stock drives embodied carbon emissions and risks future climate goals in China
Chaoqun Zhang, Lin Yang, Dominik Wiedenhofer +23
This study demonstrates that embodied carbon from China's building material stock poses a significant risk to future climate goals. It quantifies the impact of material accumulation on emissions and underscores the need for targeted policy …
Preprint🇪🇺 Europe2026#Scope 3DOI
Material flows and operational carbon emissions in full- service tourist accommodation across comfort categories
Sahar Attari, James Hanrahan
First peer-reviewed operational life-cycle carbon footprint of Irish hotels (3-5 star). Food and beverage procurement is the largest emission category (40-58% of total). Reframes hospitality carbon footprinting as material-flow problem and …
Peer-reviewedCNJournalResources Conservation & Recycling Advances2026#Scope 3DOI
From EEIO Hotspot Screening to Supplier-Specific Scope 3 Data Prioritization: A Public-Data Framework for Low-Carbon Transmission and Distribution Equipment Procurement in China
Zhiyuan Yang, Ziyi Liu, Xuan Zhang +7
This paper proposes a public-data framework that combines EEIO hotspot screening with supplier-specific data prioritization for Scope 3 emission reduction in transmission and distribution equipment procurement in China. It leverages only pu…
Peer-reviewed🇨🇳 ChinaJournalEnvironmental Research Letters2026#Scope 3DOI
Carbon footprints of global tourism enterprises: a firm-level MRIO assessment
Qingyu Hao, Jiaoyan Li, Zhenyu Wang +4
This study quantifies carbon footprints of 80 major listed tourism enterprises (2018-2022) using an MRIO framework. Total emissions declined due to COVID-19, but Scope 3 supply-chain emissions exceeded 70% of total. Firm-specific strategies…
🇨🇳 ChinaDatasetZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026#Scope 3DOI
Australian Spend-Based Emission Factor dataset (Scope 3 data)
Richard Wood
An Australian spend-based emission factor dataset providing Scope 1, 2, and upstream Scope 3 factors per industry, in kt CO2-e per million AUD. Derived from input-output tables, greenhouse gas accounts, and EXIOBASE, covering 2019-2023 for …
PreprintSSRN2024#Scope 3
Data quality in the spotlight: the impact of heterogeneous corporate carbon footprint models
Jaime Oliver Huidobro, Francesca Lipari, Ignacio Tamarit
This paper addresses data quality challenges in corporate Scope 3 emissions, including information gaps, greenwashing, and low comparability. It proposes a modified EEIO-LCA model following the GHG Protocol to improve estimation accuracy. T…