GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 13 open scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
Peer-reviewedJournalScience of the Total Environment2025#Scope 3DOI
Exploring the frontier of bovine protein production within territorial net zero emission targets
Henn D.
This paper explores the role of bovine protein production in achieving net zero targets. It analyzes emission reduction potentials and trade-offs in livestock systems, offering insights for integrating agriculture into territorial climate g…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalSupply Chain Management2026#Scope 3DOI
Making circularity work: integrating circular economy and Industry 4.0 for resource efficiency and Scope 3 governance in food manufacturing
Ahmed Mohammed, Kapil Vyas, Bardia Naghshineh +1
This qualitative study examines how circular economy (CE) and Industry 4.0 (I4.0) integration supports Scope 3 governance in food manufacturing. Findings show that CE initiatives gain traction when framed as operational risks supported by d…
🇪🇺 EuropeJournalHAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)2026#Scope 3
Double claiming of agricultural carbon credits: time to stop worrying
Clothilde Tronquet, Simon Martel, Valentin Bellassen
After seven years of France's Low Carbon Label (LBC), agricultural projects remain underfunded. Agri-food companies fear 'double claiming' if suppliers sell carbon credits to third parties while they report those reductions in their scope 3…
Preprint🌍 GlobalSSRN2025#Scope 3
Sustainability disclosure on scope 3 greenhouse gas ...
MA Harjoto
This study analyzes Scope 3 emission reporting of 48 oil and gas firms across 19 countries, focusing on Category 11 (use of sold products) disclosure. It finds patterns in voluntary disclosure and highlights implications for regulation.
Preprint🌍 GlobalEarthArXiv2026#Scope 3DOI
Constructing Prospective Multiregional Input--Output Tables via Scenario-Constrained Optimization for Future Environmental Footprint Assessment
Peng, Sidi, Daioglou, Vassilis, Stadler, Konstantin +3
Using EXIOBASE 2019 and the IMAGE SSP2 scenario, 12 prospective multi-regional input-output tables for 2035 were constructed, comparing a Leontief-based projection with 11 optimization-based projections under constraints on GDP, value added…
🇪🇺 EuropeAHFE International2026#Scope 3DOI
The Significance of Regional Ecosystems for the Global Business Chain in Responding to Sustainability Challenges
H. Ruohomaa, V. Salminen
This paper argues that linear supply chains cannot meet sustainability or volatility demands and proposes a shift to circular value networks integrating additive manufacturing, AI, XR, and robotics. It focuses on minimizing Scope 3 emission…
Peer-reviewed🇯🇵→🌍 Japan-to-Global🇯🇵 JapanJournalJ-STAGE#Scope 3DOI
Quantitative evaluation of GHG emission reduction effects by introducing synthetic methane in LNG supply chain
LNGサプライチェーンにおける合成メタン導入によるGHG排出削減効果の定量評価
(著者不明)
This paper quantitatively evaluates GHG emission reductions from gradually replacing natural gas with synthetic methane across the LNG supply chain. It calculates lifecycle emissions from production, transport, and combustion of synthetic m…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalJournal of Sustainability2026#Scope 3DOI
Measuring What Matters: Why European Cities Need Bottom-Up Consumption-Based Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventories
Joana Bastos, Fabio Monforti-Ferrario
This paper argues that European cities need consumption-based GHG emission inventories, especially Scope 3 emissions, which are currently excluded from city-level accounting. Bottom-up methods, though data-intensive, provide actionable insi…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalEnergy Economics2026#Scope 3DOI
Carbon footprint of bank loans and bank lending: Global evidence using Bayesian approach
Duy Khanh Le
This paper uses Bayesian methods to estimate the carbon footprint of bank loans globally, analyzing the link between lending activities and financed emissions. The findings provide quantitative evidence for climate-related financial disclos…
Preprint🇺🇸 USA2025#Scope 3DOI
Measurement-informed life cycle analysis of greenhouse gas emissions from global liquefied natural gas and plastic supply chains
Zhu, Yuanrui
This dissertation builds measurement-informed geospatial LCA models for U.S. LNG and plastic supply chains. Results show significant methane underreporting and regional variation; CO₂ dominates at liquefaction sites (>95% of GHG using 100-y…
Preprint🌍 GlobalQuality & Quantity2026#Scope 3DOI
Relationship between carbon emissions and financial performance: fixed-effects panel model focused on sectoral and regulatory heterogeneity
WendyAnzules Falcones, Wendy, Martín Castilla, Juan Ignacio, Tulcanaza Prieto, Ana Belén
This study analyzes the impact of Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions on corporate profit margins using a fixed-effects panel model on 250 global firms (2020-2023). It finds a significant negative association, especially in chemical and utilities s…
Preprint🇺🇸 USAZenodo2026#Scope 3DOI
Reconciling Data Years in EEIO Models and Resulting Emission Factors: Alternatives and Best Practices
Ingwersen, Wesley, Li, Mo, Kiani Salmi, Fatemeh +4
This paper systematically reviews adjustment procedures for integrating economic and environmental data from different years in Environmentally Extended Input-Output (EEIO) models, quantitatively evaluating their effects using US data (2017…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalJournal of Supply Chain Management2026#Scope 3DOI
Organizing Buyer‐Side Scope 3 Governance: Sensemaking in Supply Network Decarbonization
Kim Sundtoft Hald
This study uses paradox theory and sensemaking theory to examine how large manufacturers and consumer brands govern Scope 3 decarbonization across supplier networks. Based on a multicase study of four European multinationals and 32 intervie…
Peer-reviewedJournalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2022#Scope 3DOI
Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Beef Cattle Breeding Based on the Ecological Cycle Model
Guo H.
This paper estimates greenhouse gas emissions from beef cattle breeding using an ecological cycle model. It identifies emission sources and evaluates mitigation strategies.
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalJournal of Cleaner Production2017#Scope 3DOI
Systematic review of greenhouse gas emissions for different fresh food categories
Clune S.
This systematic review compiles greenhouse gas emissions across fresh food categories, providing emission factors for food supply chains. It supports Scope 3 accounting and decarbonization in the food industry.
Peer-reviewedJournalResources Conservation and Recycling2025#Scope 3DOI
Evaluation methodology and application of Scope 3 emissions at the city and region scale in South Korea
Kim D.
This paper examines evaluation methodologies and applications of Scope 3 emissions at the city and region scale in South Korea. It contributes to regional policy-making for GHG reduction and offers insights for Japanese local governments.
Peer-reviewedJournalComputers and Industrial Engineering2026#Scope 3DOI
An integrative framework for Supply Chain Net-Zero: A critical analysis of literature reviews
Lahmar A.
This paper proposes an integrative framework for achieving net-zero in supply chains by critically analyzing existing literature reviews. It emphasizes strategies for emission reduction across the supply chain and the importance of addressi…
Peer-reviewedJournalInternational Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology2026#Scope 3DOI
Carbon Analysis of a Multistory Commercial Building in Rajasthan
Prashasti Maharshi, Dr. Sanjay Kumar Sharma
This study assesses the carbon footprint of a hostel building in Rajasthan using ISO 14064-1 and the GHG Protocol, quantifying Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions. Total emissions are 51.55 tCO2e (88.99 including human respiration), with Scope 3 co…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalResources, Conservation & Recycling Advances2026#Scope 3DOI
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and removals in the Finnish forest sector over scope 1, 2, and 3
Ashraful Alam, Hafiz Usman Ghani, Tarmo Räty +1
This paper comprehensively analyzes GHG emissions and removals in the Finnish forest sector across Scopes 1, 2, and 3. It provides insights into carbon accounting methods and emission reduction potential, contributing to improved GHG invent…
Peer-reviewed🇺🇸 USAJournalEnvironmental Research Communications2026#Scope 3DOI
Comparing methods for estimating scope 3 waste emissions: a university case study
Sofia Abad, Travis Blomberg, Andrea Hicks
This case study compares four models (WARM, EIO-LCA, IPCC Waste Tool, SIMAP) for estimating scope 3 waste emissions using solid waste data from a university. Results show large variability across models, with total emissions ranging from ap…