GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 13 open scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalInternational Journal of Sustainable Transportation2026#Scope 3DOI
Trade flows and carbon emissions: How far are we from the climate targets?
Bardia Moghtader, Füsun Ülengin, Eda Helin Yıldız +2
This paper examines the relationship between trade flows and carbon emissions, assessing progress toward climate targets. It measures emissions embedded in international trade and provides policy implications.
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalSustainability2026#Scope 3DOI
Governance and Digital Technologies for Carbon Data Quality: A Systematic Review of Procurement-Driven Decarbonization in Construction Supply Chains
Cen-Ying Lee, Dane Miller, Marcus Jefferies +5
This systematic review of 68 studies examines how governance mechanisms and digital technologies can improve carbon data quality in procurement-driven decarbonization of construction supply chains. It identifies a division of labor: standar…
🇪🇺 Europe📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalBusiness Strategy and the Environment2026#Scope 3DOI
Too Complex to Control? How Firms Navigate Scope 3 Governance Under Institutional Uncertainty
Victoria Fohrer, Alexander Stierstorfer, Florian Gilljam
Based on 30 interviews with German Scope 3-intensive firms and 10 expert interviews, this paper analyzes how firms operationalize Scope 3 under institutional uncertainty (revisions of CSRD, GHG Protocol, SBTi standards). Firms do not conver…
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalMining2026#Scope 3DOI
Supply Chain Resiliency and Transparency Assessment Using Graph Analytics and Stress Testing
Kemalcan Aydogdu, Sebnem Duzgun
This paper proposes a data-driven methodology using global trade data and HS codes to assess supply chain transparency and resiliency. Transparency is classified into four levels, enabling Scope 3 GHG estimation and identification of high-e…
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalInternational Journal of Metrology and Quality Engineering2026#Scope 3DOI
Quantifying carbon emissions: Scope 1 (direct), 2 (indirect), and 3 (life-cycle)
Valerie Livina, Hannah Cheales-Norman, M. Coleman +5
This paper systematically analyzes challenges in measuring and modeling Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions, with a focus on Scope 3 uncertainties and a novel case study on Scope 2. It proposes a systematic approach for emission reporting.
PreprintIECON 2025 – 51st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society2025#Scope 3DOI
Performance Evaluation of Privacy-Preserving Life Cycle Assessment Using Secure Multi-Party Computation Protocols
Perera Hansani, Atmojo Udayanto, Vyatkin Valeriy
This paper evaluates the performance of secure multi-party computation (MPC) protocols for privacy-preserving life cycle assessment (LCA), enabling secure sharing of supply chain emissions data. It demonstrates the feasibility of privacy-pr…
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalNetherlands International Law Review2026#Scope 3DOI
Integrating Scope 3 Emissions into Corporate Climate Change Litigation: Evolution, Challenges, and Responses
Isabela Keuschnigg, Clemens Kaupa, Joana Setzer +5
This paper analyzes the evolution and challenges of integrating Scope 3 emissions into corporate climate litigation. It focuses on legal frameworks and corporate responses, highlighting increased litigation risks and expanding corporate res…
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalJournal of Climate Change Research2026#Scope 3DOI
Analysis of industry-specific responses to Scope 3 categories using carbon disclosure project (CDP) disclosure data
Sujin Kang, Ahreum Kim, Iju Kang +3
This paper analyzes industry-specific responses to Scope 3 emissions categories using CDP disclosure data. It reveals which categories are prioritized by different industries and assesses disclosure quality and completeness. Findings show s…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalCleaner Food Systems2026#Scope 3DOI
Assessing food procurement greenhouse gas emissions and food waste in UK fine dining
Andrea Zick, Ximena Schmidt R, Christian Reynolds
This study assesses greenhouse gas emissions from food procurement and food waste in UK fine dining, exploring opportunities for scope 3 emission reductions. It provides insights for the hospitality sector's carbon footprint management.
🌍 GlobalPreprintInternational Journal of Energy Economics and Policy2025#Scope 3DOI
Environmental Accountability or Symbolic Compliance? A Critical Review of ESG Ratings, Greenwashing, and Indirect Emissions in the Global Insurance Sector
Kirill Patyrykin, Lyudmila Vasyukova
This review critically examines ESG ratings and greenwashing in the global insurance sector, highlighting gaps in Scope 3 emissions reporting (underwriting and investment activities). It finds that ESG ratings often prioritize disclosure an…
🇺🇸 USAPreprintBusiness Strategy and the Environment2025#Scope 3DOI
Does Accounting Scope 3 Emissions Improve Sustainable Business Outcomes? Evidence From the S&P 500 Technology Companies
Nuri C. Onat, Murat Kucukvar, Tadesse Wakjira +2
This study empirically examines whether comprehensive Scope 3 emissions accounting improves sustainability outcomes among S&P 500 technology companies. Findings show that firms adopting standardized Scope 3 reporting exhibit stronger ESG pe…
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalProcess Integration and Optimization for Sustainability2026#Scope 3DOI
A Quantitative Framework for Assessing the Decarbonization Potential of Secondary Base Metal Production
Yiğit Türe
This paper proposes a quantitative framework to assess the decarbonization potential of secondary base metal production (recycling). It develops a methodology to calculate CO2 reduction potential compared to primary production, contributing…
🌍 GlobalPreprint2026#Scope 3DOI
Carbon calculation, management and reporting in logistics and sustainable supply chain management
Bauer, René
This dissertation develops an integrated understanding of carbon calculation, management, and reporting in logistics and supply chains. It comprises three studies: a systematic review of methodological factors, an integrative review of mana…
🌍 GlobalPreprintCrossref2026#Scope 3DOI
AI-Driven Decarbonization in Agri-Food Cold Chains With Smart Logistics and Renewable Energy
Zoya Naaz, Vaibhav Sharma, Akshay Raj +1
This chapter explores integrating AI with renewable energy to decarbonize international cold chains for perishable goods. It investigates MPPT algorithms in solar-powered warehousing and uses predictive analytics and digital twins to preven…
🌍 GlobalPreprintFoundations and Trends® in Accounting2025#Scope 3DOI
Automotive Supply Chain Decarbonization as a Driver for Carbon Accounting and Vice Versa
Thomas Becker
This paper argues that as vehicle use-phase emissions decline, the carbon footprint of manufacturing (Scope 3 upstream) becomes decisive. The automotive supply chain's complexity demands a robust carbon accounting framework for credible inf…
PreprintJurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan2025#Scope 3DOI
Integrated Management of Scope 3 Emissions in the Steel Supply Chain
Raktim Dasgupta, Sadhan Kumar Ghosh, Arup Ranjan Mukhopadhyay +1
This study presents an integrated framework using real operational data to quantify and reduce Scope 3 emissions in a medium-scale steel supply chain in India. The Electric Arc Furnace is identified as the dominant hotspot (>90% of emission…
🌍 GlobalPreprintThe 11th World Sustainability Forum (WSF11)2025#Scope 3DOI
Optimizing Multiple Tier Supplier Networks with Recurrent Neural Network Model in Reducing Scope 3 Carbon Footprint in a Product Supply Chain
Wong , Eugene Yin Cheung, Wei, Ran, Ling, Kev Kwok Tung +1
This paper proposes an RNN-based optimization model to reduce Scope 3 transport emissions in global supply chains. Applied to the polo shirt industry, it compares EU and Asia-Pacific (AP) routes, finding AP reduces emissions by 73.8% (0.008…
🇪🇺 EuropePreprintInternational Journal of Operations & Production Management2025#Scope 3DOI
Making Scope 3 emissions management count: enhancing shared responsibility in the supply chain
Canal Vieira, Leticia, Longo, Mariolina, Mura, Matteo
This study analyzes how boundary-spanning functions as a mechanism for constructing shared responsibility in Scope 3 emissions management. Using longitudinal data from 31 European manufacturing firms, it finds that supply chain complexity c…
🌍 GlobalPreprintCorporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management2026#Scope 3DOI
Improving Scope 3 Procurement Emissions Accounting: Key Challenges and a Strategic Approach Using <scp>MICMAC</scp> and the Sustainability Balanced Scorecard
Widiene Essouid, Hiba Salem, Stéphane Trébucq +2
This study examines Scope 3 emissions accounting for purchased goods and services, identifying key barriers such as data quality, inconsistent methods, and lack of organizational alignment. Using MICMAC analysis and the Sustainability Balan…
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalCommunications Earth and Environment2025#Scope 3DOI
Net-zero greenhouse gas mitigation potential across multi-tier supply chains
Yang X.
Analyzes GHG mitigation potential across multi-tier supply chains, highlighting the need for collaboration to achieve net-zero targets.