GX & Decarbonization Research

Emborg M.

This study applies process-based life cycle assessment (LCA) to help petroleum companies identify emission reduction opportunities in their value chains. The case study demonstrates how detailed LCA can pinpoint hotspots and guide decarboni…

Bauer R.

This paper explores the development of Scope 3 emissions reporting practices among global logistics companies. It examines the evolution of reporting methodologies, challenges, and trends in the sector, providing insights for improving supp…

Yau Y.Y.

Analyzes the impact of reducing meat consumption on supply-chain greenhouse gas emissions in an import-reliant city. Identifies hidden emission sources and provides insights for urban climate policy.

Chocholac J.

This paper proposes a framework for calculating greenhouse gas emissions from road freight transport in the automotive industry. It systematically identifies emission sources and calculation methods, aiming to establish an industry standard…

Wang Y.

This paper presents a multidisciplinary approach to optimizing scope 3 emissions in the automotive manufacturing industry. It proposes methodologies for reducing emissions across the supply chain and offers a practical framework for impleme…

Wang S.Y.

This paper proposes a machine learning approach to estimate Scope 3 emissions, addressing the challenge of data-scarce indirect emissions. It enables better visibility for corporate decarbonization strategies and improves disclosure accurac…

Hertwich E.G.

This paper analyzes the growing importance of scope 3 emissions in industry, emphasizing the need for supply chain-wide emission reductions. It highlights that accounting and reporting of indirect emissions have become central to corporate …

Sadhukhan J.

This paper recommends net-zero actions for Scope 3 emission mitigation using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). It demonstrates that LCA is effective for understanding emissions across the supply chain and prioritizing reduction measures. It prov…

Teske S.

This paper provides sector-specific Scope 1, 2, and 3 emission analyses for agriculture, forestry, and processing of harvested products. It establishes a data foundation for setting net-zero targets by visualizing supply-chain-wide greenhou…

Ririn Regiana Dwi Satya, Laela Chairani, Yulita Veranda Usman +1

This study applies Life Cycle Assessment to calculate the carbon footprint of potato chip production in Garut, Indonesia. The semi-mechanical process emits 16.77 kgCO2-eq per kg of chips, with Scope 3 (product delivery) as the largest contr…

Fransisca Fitriastuti, Yos Sunitiyoso

This study examines how digital transformation, through the Greenomina platform at Indonesia's state-owned oil company Pertamina, enables Scope 3 emission tracking, management, and stakeholder accountability. Using the Digital Transformatio…

Matthew R. Glisson, Theresa Engler

This briefing introduces the first two EFFC/DFI Sustainability Guides. Guide No. 1 focuses on carbon reduction, covering Scope 1-3 emissions and a carbon calculator. Guide No. 2 addresses circular economy, promoting material reuse and waste…

Hadi Veisi

This study analyzes sustainability reports of 20 Wisconsin firms using GRI indicators for energy and emissions. Results show consistent reporting of total energy and Scope 1 emissions, but limited disclosure of Scope 3, renewable sourcing, …

Yuxuan Wu, Haowen Dai, Hengyi Zhang +1

This paper proposes a method to quantify carbon emissions in retail supply chains using explainable deep learning for demand forecasting. This enables visualization and reduction of scope 3 emissions.

Sahar Attari, James Hanrahan

This systematic literature review examines resource efficiency and emission reduction in hotels, focusing on supply chain (Scope 3) emissions. Analyzing 41 papers from 2005-2024 using the GHG Protocol and Stakeholder Theory, it finds that e…

Gyanendra Singh, Satish Kumar, Karunesh Kumar Dubey

This review synthesizes evidence on two converging frontiers for dairy: genomic breeding for heat tolerance (e.g., Australian GEBVs, HSP genes, CRISPR) and enteric methane reduction strategies (e.g., 3-NOP, macroalgae). It concludes that in…

M. Orczyk, F. Tomaszewski

This article explains the carbon footprint concept for rail vehicles, highlighting that Scope 3 emissions account for 75-85% of total emissions. It shows that high-speed rail vehicles using composites have twice the carbon footprint of stee…

Darween Rozehan Shah Iskandar Shah, Nur Faradila Anuar, Nor Amir Zakuan Panizan +4

This systematic review evaluates circular economy (CE) integration in hospital operations, finding that reusable medical devices achieve up to 76% carbon reduction and 50% cost savings compared to single-use alternatives. Single-use plastic…

Shu-Yen Yang, Chien-Er Huang, John Kennedy Mwangi +2

This systematic review synthesizes literature on carbon footprint reduction strategies in restaurants, highlighting green technologies (solar, biogas, biodiesel) that reduce GHG emissions by 20–75% and composting/food waste valorization cut…

(著者不明)

This study analyzes the proportion of ports in CO2 emissions from international maritime container transport, estimating the contribution of ports and providing implications for emission reduction strategies.