GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 13 open scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalCritical Perspectives on Accounting2021#ESGDOI
ESG practices and the cost of debt: Evidence from EU countries
Eliwa Y.
This paper empirically analyzes the impact of ESG practices on the cost of debt using firm-level data from EU countries. It suggests that firms with higher ESG scores may obtain more favorable borrowing conditions, underscoring the economic…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalEuropean Journal of Risk Regulation2025#ESGDOI
Materiality in Transition: Challenges and Opportunities in Corporate Sustainability Reporting under the CSRD
Dunfjäll M.
This paper examines the evolution of materiality assessment in corporate sustainability reporting under the EU's CSRD, discussing challenges and opportunities of double materiality implementation and its impact on reporting practice.
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalSustainability2026#ESGDOI
Inclusive and Sustainable Local Development: A Systematic Review of Environmental Sustainability, Municipal Governance, and Stakeholder-Oriented Reporting
Konstantinos Georgantas, Michalis Skordoulis, Fotios Rizos +2
This systematic review (PRISMA 2020) examines how inclusive and sustainable local development is conceptualized and operationalized in municipalities, organizing evidence into three pillars: conceptual/theoretical approaches, governance/pol…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalBritish Food Journal2025#ESGDOI
ESG reporting meets farmer – implications of the European corporate sustainability reporting directive for the agrifood sector
Witt N.
This paper examines the implications of the EU's Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) for the agrifood sector, focusing on the reporting obligations and data demands placed on farmers within the supply chain, and discusses th…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalRelations Industrielles2022#ESGDOI
ESG Disclosure and Employee Turnover. New Evidence from Listed European Companies
Garsaa A.
This paper empirically analyzes the relationship between ESG disclosure quality and employee turnover among listed European companies. It finds that firms with higher ESG transparency tend to have lower turnover rates, with social (S) discl…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026#ESGDOI
Does Mandatory ESG Disclosure Move Stock Prices? Evidence from the European Union's Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive
Tetiana Paientko
This paper empirically analyzes the impact of the EU's Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) on stock prices. It examines the market effects of mandatory ESG disclosure, shedding light on the information function of disclosure…
Preprint🇪🇺 Europe2026#ESGDOI
Rendicontazione di sostenibilità e falso in bilancio: la doppia materialità come snodo tra economia e diritto penale
Copes, Simone, Lamanna, Giuseppe
This paper analyzes the evolution of sustainability reporting under the CSRD and ESRS, focusing on the inherent challenges of ESG data and the principle of double materiality. It examines the potential criminal liability of companies for fa…
Preprint🇪🇺 EuropeCrossref2026#ESGDOI
Talking green, reading clear? How sustainability talks shape the readability of banks’ corporate disclosure
Giuseppe Bifulco, Giulia Scardozzi, Sara Trucco
This study examines how ESG disclosure volume affects readability in European listed banks' annual reports (2014-2024) using the Gunning Fog index. It finds that environmental and social disclosures improve readability, while governance and…
Preprint🌍 GlobalCPA Publisher2025#ESGDOI
The (Quietly) Beating Pulse of ESG Accounting
Michael Kraten
This article argues that ESG accounting continues to gain relevance despite regulatory pauses like the SEC's delay in enforcing climate disclosure rules. It identifies five unexpected industry shifts showing ESG's growing permanence: adopti…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalInternational Journal of Accounting2025#ESGDOI
Positive and Negative Peer Effects of ESG Disclosure: Evidence from China’s Selective Mandatory Disclosure Regime
Yin F.
This paper exploits China's selective mandatory ESG disclosure regime to identify positive and negative peer effects. It shows that mandatory disclosure by some firms influences the disclosure behavior of non-mandated peers, revealing spill…
Peer-reviewed🇺🇸 USAJournalResearch Portal (Queen's University Belfast)2026#ESG
Audit committee and ESG disclosure quality: the moderating role of female CEO leadership
Mutalib Anifowose, Dr Manirul Islam, Md Yousuf Ali +1
Using panel data on S&P 500 firms from 2010 to 2023, this study finds that stronger audit committee attributes are associated with higher ESG disclosure quality, particularly in environmental and social dimensions, and that female CEO leade…
Peer-reviewed🇺🇸 USAJournalJournal of applied corporate finance2023#ESGDOI
Bet on innovation, not ESG metrics, to lead the net zero transition
Bartley J. Madden
This paper presents three perspectives on achieving net zero: conventional ESG metrics (criticized for flaws in Scope 3, proposing E-liability), systems thinking to handle complexity and foster innovation, and promoting systems thinking for…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalWest Science Social and Humanities Studies2026#ESGDOI
ESG Disclosure Research: A Bibliometric Analysis of Sustainability Reporting Trends
Loso Judijanto
This study uses bibliometric methods on Scopus data to map the intellectual structure and trends in ESG disclosure research. It identifies core themes like sustainability reporting, ESG performance, and governance, and highlights emerging t…
🇪🇺 EuropeJournal2026#ESGDOI
Voluntary sustainability reporting (VSME) as a premise for accessing european funds and developing sustainable investment strategies in smes
Gabriela Ciurea-Ercau
This study examines the impact of the Voluntary Sustainability Reporting Standards (VSME) for SMEs on access to EU funds and sustainable investment strategies. Using a mixed-method approach, it compares funding success rates between VSME ad…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalBusiness Ethics the Environment & Responsibility2026#ESGDOI
Not Just a Seat at the Table: Women Leadership Index and Sustainability Reporting Assurance
Saiful Anwar, Dian Agustia, Wiwiek Dianawati +1
This study examines the effect of the Women Leadership Index (WLI) on sustainability reporting assurance and assurance level using 13,107 firm-year observations from 1,781 non-financial firms across Asia-Pacific, Europe, and MEA (2016-2023)…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalJournal of applied accounting and taxation2026#ESGDOI
Determinants of Sustainability Assurance Level: Evidence from Energy Companies in Asia
Saprida Khoirotunnisa, Maylia Pramono Sari
This study analyzes determinants of sustainability assurance levels (none, limited, reasonable) among Asian energy firms using panel data regression. Findings show that assurance provider attributes, media pressure, and profitability positi…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalAccounting in Europe2026#ESGDOI
ESG Pay Features and Firm Value: International Evidence from Integrated Reporting Adopters
Ariela Caglio, Xi Chen, Gaia Melloni
This paper empirically examines the relationship between ESG pay features (incorporating ESG metrics into executive compensation) and firm value among international adopters of integrated reporting. It investigates whether ESG-linked compen…
PreprintCNSSRN#ESG
Does Green Finance Affect ESG Rating Divergence? A Perspective ...
(著者不明)
This study empirically shows that green finance significantly reduces ESG rating divergence, primarily by enhancing corporate disclosure quality and reducing information asymmetry. It offers insights for policymakers and investors to improv…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalSustainability2026#ESGDOI
Handprints, Footprints, and Families: How Ownership Shapes Global Impact
Viviana Fernandez
Family firms underperform in social initiatives and ESG management quality but avoid greenwashing and non-compliance. They are less likely to track scope 1 and 3 emissions, with socioemotional wealth acting as a reputational floor.
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalCorporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management2026#ESGDOI
Impact of
ESG
Sustainability on Cost of Equity: Meta‐Analytic Review Investigating the Moderating Role of Country Characteristics
Monica Singhania, Deepika Swami
This meta-analysis synthesizes 50 studies (2011-2024) across 15 countries to examine the ESG-cost of equity (CoE) relationship. It finds a positive association, which is weakened in countries with strong governance and high sustainability c…