This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 13 open scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
Showing 41–60 of 90 papers
Jilong Chen, Yikai Han, Yating Li +2
This paper uses Chinese A-share listed firm data from 2009-2022 to show that higher climate risk significantly increases corporate greenwashing. Mechanisms include higher cost of equity capital, weakened supply chain stability, intensified …
Xiaohong Wang, Jiyang Zhao, Huajun Liu
Using a difference-in-differences approach with 7,395 observations from Chinese listed firms (2015-2023), this study finds that a finance and accounting supervision pilot policy significantly reduces corporate greenwashing. The effect opera…
Fukai Wang, Wei Zhou, Zhen Zhang
This study maps the intellectual structure and contextual heterogeneity of corporate greenwashing research via bibliometric analysis of 818 publications (2000-2025). It reveals a shift from ethical/reputational debates to empirical investig…
Chinonso Victor Anidiobi
This policy brief analyzes five years of sustainability reports from three major Nigerian banks, revealing a gap between ESG rhetoric and quantitative, verifiable data. Using a novel ESG Salience Index, it identifies an 'Invisibility Proble…
Haozhe Song, Gunnar Rimmel
This paper uses international data to examine how lenders perceive heterogeneity in voluntary assurance of sustainability reports. Assurance reduces debt costs only for firms with above-average sustainability performance, penalizing greenwa…
Bernard Wilson, Godiya Mallum Shallangwa, Samson Lamela Mela
This study develops an AI framework to detect greenwashing in UK ESG and green finance projects, using NLP (BERT, ClimateBERT) and machine learning (XGBoost, Random Forest) on 487 firms' sustainability reports (2018-2024). It achieves 86.34…
Umberto Nizza
This paper investigates the opacity and vagueness of environmental claims in non-financial disclosures of major European banks. Using NLP, it identifies widespread use of unverifiable ESG statements that may violate EU law, particularly und…
Prosper Mutswiri, Limkile Mpofu, Zamokuhle Mbandlwa
This integrative review examines ESG deficiencies and greenwashing in Sub-Saharan African corporations. It finds that regulatory gaps, voluntary compliance, and self-reporting enable greenwashing, and calls for stronger ESG legislation, ind…
Yucheng Li
This paper examines ESG greenwashing and the 'black box' phenomenon in financial reporting and investment decisions. Through case studies of BP and H&M, it reveals significant discrepancies between ESG ratings and actual corporate disclosur…
Zuhairah Abdul Hadi, Wan Sallha Yusoff, Juraini Zainol Abidin
This systematic literature review examines greenwashing, greenhushing, and greenwishing in corporate sustainability reporting. Using PRISMA, it analyzes 24 studies and identifies three clusters: governance/institutions, markets/stakeholders…
M. Pinarci
This paper proposes a causal inference framework combining BERT and Double Machine Learning to detect greenwashing in corporate sustainability reports. Using synthetic panel data, it identifies approximately 6.5% of high-disclosing firms as…
L. Judijanto
This literature review synthesizes research on green branding vs. greenwashing in developed economies, using signaling, legitimacy, stakeholder, and institutional theories. It finds greenwashing has evolved into dynamic stakeholder manageme…
Aobo Yue, Kei Un Wong, Zongyu Song +1
This study uses China's Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan as a quasi-natural experiment to examine whether stringent environmental regulation reduces corporate greenwashing. Using a multi-period difference-in-differences mode…
Frédéric Leroy, Ty Beal, Frank R. Dunshea +9
This paper critically examines the disproportionate focus on dietary greenhouse gas emissions in Western sustainable meat production discourse, arguing that this 'carbon tunnel vision' may neglect other important environmental and sustainab…
Jazman Jakeem, Amrie Firmansyah
This study examines the influence of ESG performance and intellectual capital on earnings management, with board meeting frequency as a moderator, using a sample of 31 Indonesian healthcare firms (109 observations, 2020-2024). Findings show…
Javier Cifuentes-Faura
This critical review examines the green economy and greenwashing, highlighting how conceptual ambiguity and weak regulatory frameworks enable symbolic sustainability practices. It identifies research gaps in standardization, longitudinal ev…
Kartika Noviana Purwiyono, Wiwik Supratiwi
Using panel data from 109 Indonesian manufacturing firms (2017–2023), this study finds that stronger financial performance (ROA) reduces greenwashing (the gap between ESG disclosure and performance). However, high institutional ownership we…
Ikeogwu, Sunny Nwachonimuya, Ph.D, Nwajei, Felix Liberty, PhD
This study examines the effectiveness of ESG assurance in curbing greenwashing among Nigerian oil and gas companies. It finds that environmental reporting without proper verification may enable misleading claims, while high-quality assuranc…
Kun Luo, Bo Qin, Daifei (Troy) Yao
This study examines how regional face culture influences ESG decoupling—the gap between ESG disclosure and performance—using 14,981 firm-year observations from Chinese listed firms. It finds that firms in stronger face-culture regions exhib…
Albert Issac
This paper provides a legal analysis of greenwashing in India's ESG reporting landscape. It identifies critical flaws in current frameworks like BRSR and CCPA guidelines, including the lack of a statutory definition of greenwashing. The pap…
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