GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 13 open scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
IEEE Access2026#Scope 3DOI
ClimateAuditX: A Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network Framework for Carbon Leakage Detection and Scope 3 Emissions Attribution
Nayana Jagadish Raikar, Prasasthi Sanjana Chekuri, R. Prathiksha +3
This paper proposes ClimateAuditX, a heterogeneous graph neural network framework for detecting carbon leakage and attributing Scope 3 emissions across supply chains. By modeling inter-firm transactions as a graph, it traces indirect emissi…
🇪🇺 Europe📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalSustainability2026#Scope 3DOI
Scope 3 Dominance in Processed Food Systems: Cradle-to-Grave Life Cycle Emissions of Infant Cereal Production
Jorge Vareda Gomes, Catarina Moreira
This study conducts an ISO 14040/44-compliant cradle-to-grave LCA on CERELAC® infant cereal, quantifying Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions. Scope 3 emissions dominate at 94.3% of total, with product use (44.7%) and purchased goods and services (3…
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalInternational journal of engineering and advanced technology studies2026#Scope 3DOI
Carbon Footprint and Energy Trade-offs in Global Logistics Network
Chinedu Michael Chiejine, Endurance Ikechi Eke
This study uses simulated data from 200 international shipments to compute carbon intensities of air, road, rail, and sea transport. Regression analysis shows that transport costs (coefficient 0.0004, p<0.001) and delivery time (0.018, p=0.…
🇨🇳 China📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalScientific Reports2026#Scope 3DOI
Comparative analysis and influential factors of embodied carbon emissions across low-rise, multi-story, and high-rise residential buildings in China
Jiayue Sun, Xiaocun Zhang, Fenglai Wang
Based on 538 residential buildings in China, this study compares embodied carbon intensities across low-rise, multi-story, and high-rise buildings, averaging 399, 443, and 450 kgCO2e/m2 respectively. Structural form and seismic fortificatio…
🇺🇸 USA📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalInternational Journal of Life Cycle Assessment2016#Scope 3DOI
The methodology and results of using life cycle assessment to measure and reduce the greenhouse gas emissions footprint of “Major Events” at the University of Arizona
Edwards L.
This paper presents a case study applying life cycle assessment (LCA) to measure and reduce greenhouse gas emissions from major events at the University of Arizona. It quantifies the carbon footprint across all event stages and identifies r…
🇺🇸 USA📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalFood Policy2018#Scope 3DOI
A Comprehensive Life Cycle Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from U.S. Household Food Choices
Boehm R.
This study conducts a comprehensive life cycle assessment of greenhouse gas emissions from U.S. household food choices, quantifying differences by food type and origin, and suggesting improvements for consumer behavior.
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalWater Research X2023#Scope 3DOI
Opportunities and challenges of tackling Scope 3 “Indirect” emissions from residential hot water
Kenway S.J.
This paper focuses on Scope 3 indirect emissions from residential hot water, examining opportunities and challenges for reduction. It assesses specific emission sources and feasibility of mitigation measures.
CN📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalGeoscience Frontiers2024#Scope 3DOI
Towards net zero carbon buildings: Accounting the building embodied carbon and life cycle-based policy design for Greater Bay Area, China
Liang H.
This paper proposes accounting methods for building embodied carbon and life cycle-based policy design towards net zero carbon buildings in the Greater Bay Area, China. It provides a crucial framework for decarbonizing the building sector, …
Conference2026 International Conference on AI Innovations and Industry (ICAIII)2026#Scope 3DOI
Scope-3 Intelligence: A Business Intelligence System for Carbon Accounting and Sustainable Supply Chains
Maen Alzubi, M. Bashabsheh, Basem Zughoul +1
This paper proposes a business intelligence system to support Scope 3 emissions calculation and management, streamlining carbon accounting across the supply chain to help achieve sustainability goals.
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalInternational Journal of Transformations in Business Management2026#Scope 3DOI
The Impact of Disclosing Scope 3 Greenhouse Gas Emissions on the Enterprise Value
Sarah Abdulmelik Abdulhameed, Omer Abdulmelik Abdulhameed
This study analyzes the impact of Scope 3 GHG emission disclosure on enterprise value using data from Karsan, a Turkish firm, from 2013 to 2024. Results show that enterprise value increased after sustainability actions, with Scope 3 emissio…
🇪🇺 Europe📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalSustainability2026#Scope 3DOI
Decarbonizing the Port of Sines: An Integrated Approach Combining Stakeholder Input and Life-Cycle Assessment
Joana O. Andrade, André Fadiga, Danielle Freitas +3
This paper proposes an integrated method combining Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA) and expert elicitation for port decarbonization, applied to Portugal's Port of Sines. LCA reveals Scope 3 emissions account for over 99% of total GHG emissions, …
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalJournal of International Accounting Auditing and Taxation2026#Scope 3DOI
Board gender diversity and scope 3 carbon emissions: The moderating impact of national culture
Babajide Oyewo, Vincent Tawiah, Silvia Gaia
This paper examines how board gender diversity affects firms' scope 3 carbon emissions, moderated by national culture. Using a cross-country sample, it suggests diverse boards can drive supply-chain decarbonization.
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalApplied Psychology: Health and Well-Being2026#Scope 3DOI
The greenhouse gas emissions of psychological conferences and what we can do about it
Lisa M. Warner, James A. Green, Claudia Teran‐Escobar
This study estimates CO2eq emissions from attendance at major international psychology conferences. In-person participation emits 1.26t per capita, with 94% from travel. Online attendance reduces emissions by 98%. Total emissions across 21 …
Preprint2026#Scope 3DOI
Decarbonization in Australia’s Mining Sector: An Integrated Assessment based on Scope 1-2-3 Emissions
Riasat Noor
This paper analyzes decarbonization in Australia's mining sector using Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions. Comparing Western Australia and Queensland, it finds downstream Scope 3 emissions account for over 90% of total mining emissions. Sensitivit…
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalJurnal Zona2026#Scope 3DOI
Strategi Potensi Pengurangan Emisi Karbon dari Aktivitas Perkebunan dan Pabrik Kelapa Sawit
Muhammad Abil Khausa, Suwondo Suwondo, Eni Sumiarsih
This study quantifies Scope 1, 2, and partial Scope 3 GHG emissions from three operational units of an Indonesian palm oil company using ISO 14064-1. Mobile combustion is the largest source. Biogas recovery from POME can generate 950,174–1,…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalAmerican Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine2026#Scope 3DOI
A32-12 Developing Low-carbon Salbutamol MDI: Assessment of Safety and Tolerability of Salbutamol With Propellant HFA-152a
A Weinberg, K Robbins, D Slade +12
This phase 3 trial demonstrates comparable safety and tolerability of a salbutamol MDI using low-GWP propellant HFA-152a versus the conventional HFA-134a, supporting over 90% carbon emission reduction in inhalers.
CNPreprintZenodo2026#Scope 3DOI
Leveraging AI-Driven Consulting as a Service (CaaS) Frameworks and Edge IoT for Advanced Commercial & Supply Chain Due Diligence: A Strategic Paradigm for China Greater Bay Area Based Manufacturers Navigating EU CBAM and Global Market Entry
Li, Qiming
This white paper proposes an AI-driven CaaS and Edge IoT framework for manufacturers in China's Greater Bay Area to address EU CBAM and CSDDD compliance. It captures real-time shop-floor energy data to generate continuous due diligence repo…
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalEnvironmental Impact Assessment Review2026#Scope 3DOI
The Circular Scope 3 (CS3) tool: Quantifying greenhouse gas reductions from circular economy strategies for science-based target reporting
Michele Marini, Daniela C.A. Pigosso, Tim C. McAloone
This paper introduces the Circular Scope 3 (CS3) tool for quantifying GHG reductions from circular economy strategies, supporting Scope 3 accounting in SBT reporting.
🇪🇺 Europe📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalEnvironments2026#Scope 3DOI
Recent Challenges in Data Acquisition for Scope 3 Activities in Germany: A Case Study at a Scientific Institute Operating a Production Line
Oskay Ozen, Jonathan Magin, Matthias Weigold
This study calculates Scope 1-3 emissions for a German scientific institute's production line over three years (2022-2024), highlighting data acquisition challenges for Scope 3, especially for SMEs. Business travel was the largest Scope 3 c…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalMineral Economics2026#Scope 3DOI
Correction to: Advancing a low-carbon future: Impacts of renewable energy, finance, and natural resources on consumption-based carbon in emerging markets
Brahim Bergougui, Ahmed Samour, Stephen Kelechi Dimnwobi
This study examines the impacts of renewable energy, financial development, and natural resources on consumption-based carbon emissions in emerging markets. Empirical results suggest renewable energy reduces emissions, while natural resourc…