GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 13 open scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
🇪🇺 Europe📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalSustainability Switzerland2021#Carbon PricingDOI
A European emissions trading system powered by distributed ledger technology: An evaluation framework
Mandaroux R.
This paper proposes an evaluation framework for integrating distributed ledger technology (DLT) into the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS). It analyzes potential benefits in transparency, operational efficiency, and fraud red…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalEnergy Policy2017#Carbon PricingDOI
Indirect double regulation and the carbon ETSs linking: The case of coal-fired generation in the EU and China
Zeng Y.
This paper analyzes indirect double regulation in the linking of EU and China carbon emission trading schemes (ETS), focusing on coal-fired power generation. It highlights regulatory overlap and inefficiency due to poor coordination, sugges…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalConstruction Innovation2025#Carbon PricingDOI
Major global carbon emissions trading schemes: a comprehensive review and future directions
Kukah A.S.K.
This paper provides a comprehensive review of major global carbon emissions trading schemes, analyzing their design, implementation, and performance. It also discusses future directions for ETS and their role in climate change mitigation.
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalEnergy Policy2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Revisiting instrument choices for low-carbon transitions: Carbon tax, emission trading, and resource tax
Wen S.
This paper compares carbon tax, emissions trading, and resource tax as policy instruments for low-carbon transitions. It analyzes their economic efficiency, feasibility, and distributional effects, offering insights into optimal policy desi…
CN📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalChina Economic Quarterly International2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Environmental and ecological taxation in the People's Republic of China and the case for the introduction of a carbon tax
Shah A.
This paper reviews China's environmental tax system and argues for the introduction of a carbon tax. It emphasizes the importance of tax reform for emission reduction targets and discusses economic impacts and feasibility.
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalDiscover Environment2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Exploring the barriers to the adoption and implementation of carbon emission trading practices for a carbon neutral society
Samuel I. Egwunatum, Benjamin E. Idisi, MercyJane N. Ihekweme +1
This paper systematically explores barriers to the adoption and implementation of carbon emission trading (ETS). It categorizes barriers into regulatory, economic, organizational, and technical dimensions, highlighting challenges for ETS di…
CN📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalSustainability2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Coupled Trading in the Electricity–Carbon–Certificate Market Under the Carbon Tax Mechanism: Evidence from China
Lizhi Cui, Qianhui Shi
This paper constructs a system dynamics model coupling carbon tax, carbon emission trading (CET), and tradable green certificate (TGC) markets in China. It finds that a carbon tax of 50 CNY/ton significantly boosts renewable investment, and…
🇨🇳 China📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalInternational Review of Economics & Finance2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Carbon Pricing and Asymmetric Growth: Evidence from the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
Hongbo Liu, Xinyong Du, Chen Wu
This paper empirically analyzes the asymmetric growth effects of the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). It suggests that the impact varies by countries' carbon price levels, highlighting the need for careful policy design to ba…
🇨🇳 China📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalEnergies2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Hybrid Game-Based Optimal Operation of Multi-Energy Prosumers Under Coupled Carbon and Green Certificate Markets
Yuzhe Li, Gaiping Sun, Deting Shen +1
This paper proposes a hybrid game-based optimal operation model for a multi-energy prosumer alliance under coupled carbon emission trading (CET) and green certificate trading (GCT) markets. An Electricity Balance Service Provider (EBSP) coo…
🌍 GlobalJournal2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Guidance for Policymakers on the Role of Domestic Carbon Pricing and International Carbon Credit Markets in Achieving LTSs and NDCs
World Bank
This guidance provides policymakers with recommendations on leveraging domestic carbon pricing and international carbon credit markets to achieve Long-Term Strategies (LTS) and Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). It covers instituti…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · Journal2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Global Compliance Carbon Markets: Auction Mechanisms
Yushuo Yang
This report reviews auction mechanisms in global compliance carbon markets (CCMs), analyzing the shift from free allocation to auctions and its impact on price formation, market efficiency, and stakeholder participation. It offers practical…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalEnergy Reports2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Optimizing carbon pricing and subsidy synergies in federated power systems: A behavioral response framework for Australia’s National Electricity Market
Zhaohui Chen, Yiting Xie
This paper proposes a behavioral response framework to optimize carbon pricing and subsidy synergies in federated power systems, using Australia's National Electricity Market as a case study. It highlights the importance of considering mark…
CN📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalEconomic Analysis and Policy2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Peer effects under regional environmental regulation: Evidence from China’s regional emissions trading systems
Chongjia Luo, Maosheng Duan, Baixue Wang
This paper examines peer effects among firms under regional environmental regulation, using China's regional emissions trading systems as a case study. It analyzes how firms are influenced by their peers' emission reduction actions, reveali…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalInternational Review of Economics & Finance2026#Carbon PricingDOI
From “Lemon markets" to digital trust: How blockchain reshapes carbon trading and incentivizes cleaner production— evidence from agent-based simulation and global case studies
Lei Lei, Fei Xue, Jinxin Zhang +2
This paper uses agent-based simulation and global case studies to examine how blockchain can address the 'lemon market' problem in carbon trading, improving market efficiency and transparency, and incentivizing cleaner production through di…
🇨🇳 China📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalInterdisciplinary Humanities and Communication Studies2026#Carbon PricingDOI
The Impact of the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) on Global Trade Order and Legal Challenges: A Case Study of Malaysia
Ziyou Li
This paper analyzes the impact of the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) on global trade order, using Malaysia as a case study. CBAM increases export costs for products like steel and palm oil, reducing competitiveness but accel…
🇨🇳 China📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalApplied Economics Letters2026#Carbon PricingDOI
The unintended consequences of climate policy: how carbon trading affects intra-firm income inequality
Zhenfeng Guo, Fathin Faizah Said, SF Low
This paper empirically examines the impact of carbon trading on intra-firm income inequality, suggesting that climate policies may inadvertently exacerbate social inequalities and highlighting the need for equitable policy design.
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalClean Technologies and Environmental Policy2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Enhancing the economic viability of e-fuels for aviation and shipping decarbonisation through market-based policy interventions
Eva Guinane, Shifa Gumuruh, T. Tran +2
This paper examines market-based policy interventions to improve the economic viability of e-fuels for decarbonizing aviation and shipping. It analyzes the impact of carbon pricing and subsidies on e-fuel cost competitiveness and proposes e…
CN📚 Peer-reviewed · Journal2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Evidence of non-additional pig manure offset projects
Grayson Badgley, Freya Chay
This study evaluates the financial additionality of 74 pig manure offset projects in China, finding that 31% of anticipated credits (5.95 million tons) are likely non-additional because they ignore revenues from energy generation. The analy…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalSustainability2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Why Are Economists So Keen to Put a Price on Carbon? An Accessible Introduction to Economic Reasoning on Climate Policy
Jean-Marie Grether, Marion Monney
This paper provides an accessible introduction to the economic rationale for carbon pricing, including carbon taxes and cap-and-trade systems. It explains how climate change is a market failure due to the absence of a price on emissions, an…
🇪🇺 Europe📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalAgribusiness2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Cost‐Benefit Analysis of the European Union Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism in Fertilizer Trade
Natalie Crisci, Md Deluair Hossen, Andrew Muhammad +1
This study conducts a cost-benefit analysis of the EU CBAM specifically for fertilizer trade. It finds that under baseline assumptions the economic cost ($4.04B) exceeds the environmental benefit ($2.58B) annually, but sensitivity analysis …