GX & Decarbonization Research

Daniel Helmig

This study analyzes survey data from 248 German manufacturers and finds that environmental standards implementation is negatively associated with managers' perceived capability to reduce supply chain emissions (β=−0.334, p<0.001). The autho…

Vivienne Reiner, Arunima Malik

This study applies a hybrid input-output life cycle assessment to measure scope-3 emissions and nature impacts in alignment with ISSB. Using a university case study, it finds indirect impacts account for 90% of total footprint. It argues fo…

Jiajun Du, Wei Wang, Ting Lou +1

This paper proposes a probabilistic framework for risk-informed embodied-carbon compliance of new construction buildings, integrating seismic risk and dynamic decarbonization-consistent limits. The framework allows for assessing whether bui…

Kim M.

This paper proposes a mobile-based approach to track Scope 3 emissions, aiming to improve data collection efficiency and visibility across supply chains. It demonstrates practicality through pilot studies or case examples.

Ruijing Luo, Qingge Geng, Chuan Shi +1

This paper proposes a multi-tier methodology for Scope 3 emissions accounting in complex supply chains. It provides a mathematical framework and presents empirical insights from China, demonstrating the method's applicability.

Sebastian Steinmeier, Chantal Rietdorf, Michael Rentschler +1

This paper proposes a strategic framework for effectively managing Scope 3 emissions in industrial supply chains, focusing on procurement processes. It integrates emission reduction into supplier engagement and collaboration, providing prac…

Qinghua Zhu, Jiangcheng Fan, Xin Xu

This paper analyzes long-term contracts (LT and RT) used by brand firms like Apple to reduce Scope 3 emissions by supporting upstream manufacturers' low-carbon production. It models a supply chain with two substitutable manufacturers using …

Chuang Li, Xing Yan, Keke Li +2

This study forecasts low-carbon transition pathways for supply-chain-related enterprises in China. Using regional and industrial scenarios, it analyzes emission reduction potentials and policy implications.

Llopis, Guillermo

This dataset provides carbon and water emission factors for AI inference across three model classes, ten cloud regions, and two infrastructure scenarios. It supports Scope 3 Category 1 reporting for corporate GHG inventories.

Sehgal, Karan, Bhatti, Khawar Naveed

This paper introduces a synthetic benchmark for Scope 1-3 ESG data validation with injected governance failure modes (provenance conflict, stale reporting, climate mismatch, etc.). It provides a deterministic generator for reproducible rese…

Bae Y.

This paper highlights the significance of Scope 3 emissions in sport events, including travel, merchandise, and food, which often constitute the majority of the carbon footprint but are difficult to measure. Accurate accounting is essential…

Nayana Jagadish Raikar, Prasasthi Sanjana Chekuri, R. Prathiksha +3

This paper proposes ClimateAuditX, a heterogeneous graph neural network framework for detecting carbon leakage and attributing Scope 3 emissions across supply chains. By modeling inter-firm transactions as a graph, it traces indirect emissi…

Jorge Vareda Gomes, Catarina Moreira

This study conducts an ISO 14040/44-compliant cradle-to-grave LCA on CERELAC® infant cereal, quantifying Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions. Scope 3 emissions dominate at 94.3% of total, with product use (44.7%) and purchased goods and services (3…

Vieira L.C.

This paper explores practical challenges in measuring and managing Scope 3 emissions, including data collection difficulties across supply chains, inconsistent calculation methods, and lack of third-party assurance. It systematically identi…

Chinedu Michael Chiejine, Endurance Ikechi Eke

This study uses simulated data from 200 international shipments to compute carbon intensities of air, road, rail, and sea transport. Regression analysis shows that transport costs (coefficient 0.0004, p<0.001) and delivery time (0.018, p=0.…

Jiayue Sun, Xiaocun Zhang, Fenglai Wang

Based on 538 residential buildings in China, this study compares embodied carbon intensities across low-rise, multi-story, and high-rise buildings, averaging 399, 443, and 450 kgCO2e/m2 respectively. Structural form and seismic fortificatio…

Edwards L.

This paper presents a case study applying life cycle assessment (LCA) to measure and reduce greenhouse gas emissions from major events at the University of Arizona. It quantifies the carbon footprint across all event stages and identifies r…

Boehm R.

This study conducts a comprehensive life cycle assessment of greenhouse gas emissions from U.S. household food choices, quantifying differences by food type and origin, and suggesting improvements for consumer behavior.

Kenway S.J.

This paper focuses on Scope 3 indirect emissions from residential hot water, examining opportunities and challenges for reduction. It assesses specific emission sources and feasibility of mitigation measures.

Reavis M.

This paper evaluates greenhouse gas emissions and climate mitigation goals across the global food and beverage sector, likely analyzing Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions and alignment with science-based targets.